Hydropower · Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Hydropower jobs: 567 employed (2024)

As of the 2025 U.S. Energy & Employment Report, Pennsylvania employs 567 people in the hydropower sector — about 1% of the U.S. total. That makes Pennsylvania the 17th-largest state for hydropower jobs nationwide.

Hydropower Jobs in Pennsylvania (2024)

567 Rank #17 of 51

National share: 0.98% of all U.S. hydropower jobs.

Typical Median Wage

$75,175
Sector-wide BLS OES median across 2 tracked occupations.

1. Employment Landscape

Pennsylvania ranks 17th out of 51 U.S. states in hydropower employment. At 567 workers, the state sits above the 25th-ranked New Jersey’s tally by 246 jobs, and trails the national leader California by 10,066 hydropower workers.

1.1 Pennsylvania’s position vs. the top 10 and median states

1st · California
10,633
17. Pennsylvania
567
25th · New Jersey
321
51st · Hawaii
37

1.2 Share of U.S. total

The hydropower sector nationwide employs roughly 58,089 workers; Pennsylvania accounts for 567 of them.

1.3 Where Pennsylvania sits in its own mix

Sector Jobs (2024) National rank
Energy Efficiency 76,289 #11
Solar 6,914 #16
Nuclear 4,107 #3
Wind 3,314 #11
Electric Vehicles 2,871 #12
Storage & Grid 2,312 #10
Clean Fuels 659 #6
Hydropower 567 #17

1.4 Sub-sector breakdown in Pennsylvania

Every hydropower-related sub-category reported for Pennsylvania in the USEER workbook, ranked by employment.

Traditional hydropower
567
Low impact hydropower, marine, and hydrokinetics
429

2. Pay & Career Roles in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania contributes 0.98% of the nation’s hydropower workforce. Within Pennsylvania’s own clean-energy economy, hydropower accounts for 0.6% of total clean-energy jobs (567 of 97,033 workers).

Cost-of-living in Pennsylvania is roughly 2.3% lower the U.S. average, so the state-adjusted median wage for hydropower roles in Pennsylvania is shown alongside the national BLS figure.

RoleNational medianPennsylvania-adjustedJob Zone
Hydrologic / Civil Engineer $95,890 $93,685 4
Water Treatment Plant Operator (Hydro) $54,460 $53,207 3

See all 2 hydropower occupations with national wages and skills →

4. Hiring Difficulty & Industry Mix

Pennsylvania employers rate 27.5% of clean-energy hires as “very difficult” (plus 27.7% as “somewhat difficult”) — tighter than the ~22% national baseline. Combined, 55.2% of Pennsylvania’s clean-energy roles see some level of hiring friction.

4.1 Employer hiring difficulty

Did not hire
41.2%
Somewhat difficult hiring
27.7%
Very difficult hiring
27.5%
Not at all difficult hiring
3.7%

4.2 Jobs by NAICS industry group

Industry (NAICS group)Jobs (2024)
Construction 68,379
Manufacturing 60,115
Other Services 42,556
Trade 41,939
Utilities 21,411
Professional Services 20,736
Mining and Extraction 16,880
Pipeline Transport & Commodity Flows 10,083
Agriculture and Forestry 596

Frequently Asked Questions

How many hydropower jobs are there in Pennsylvania?
As of 2024, Pennsylvania has approximately 567 hydropower jobs — ranked 17th nationally.
What do these jobs pay?
Median wages across the tracked hydropower occupations range from $54,460 to $95,890 according to BLS OES.
Is Pennsylvania a good place to take one of these jobs?
Pennsylvania is currently tight (employers here struggle to fill roles). Cost-of-living runs 2.3% below the U.S. average, which raises or lowers real take-home on a BLS national median by a similar amount.

Data source: U.S. Department of Energy — 2025 U.S. Energy & Employment Report (reflecting 2024 employment); U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics; O*NET Occupation Database 29.1.

Last updated: April 2026.